{"id":2536,"date":"2024-03-04T15:01:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T14:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrfonden.se\/?p=2536"},"modified":"2024-03-04T15:12:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T14:12:58","slug":"forandrat-sakerhetslage-for-wiwas-urfolk-i-norra-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrfonden.se\/en\/2024\/03\/04\/forandrat-sakerhetslage-for-wiwas-urfolk-i-norra-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6r\u00e4ndrat s\u00e4kerhetsl\u00e4ge f\u00f6r Wiwas urfolk i norra Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Foto: Wiwa Indigenous people of mountain range Santa Marta, Colombia. Foto taget av Anders1716, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n

Den 27 februari 2024 underr\u00e4ttade representanter fr\u00e5n Wiwas urfolk tillsammans med de colombianska m\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisationerna CINEP, CAJAR, AIDA och FIDH de colombianska myndigheterna och det internationella samfundet om att nya tv\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rflyttningar intr\u00e4ffat i hela Rancheria-flodomr\u00e5det i la Guajira, norra Colombia.<\/p>\n

Enligt s\u00e4kerhetsvarningen<\/a> fr\u00e5n Wiwas och de colombianska m\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisationerna inleddes en v\u00e4pnad konfrontation i samh\u00e4llet Lim\u00f3n de Carrizal mellan Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia (AGC) och Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada (ACSN) mellan den 24 och 25 februari. Konfrontationen utl\u00f6ste tv\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rflyttningen av 120 familjer och mer \u00e4n 300 personer fr\u00e5n ursfolksamh\u00e4llet till staden Riohacha. Andra Wiwa-samh\u00e4llen \u00e4r inst\u00e4ngda i Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, dock med begr\u00e4nsad tillg\u00e5ng till livsmedel vilka nu riskerar att f\u00f6rdrivas. Hittills har ingen humanit\u00e4r hj\u00e4lp erbjudits n\u00e5gra av de drabbade.<\/p>\n

Den akuta humanit\u00e4ra situationen f\u00f6r de f\u00f6rdrivna Wiwa-folken \u00e4r allvarlig och kr\u00e4ver omedelbara skydds\u00e5tg\u00e4rder fr\u00e5n den colombianska staten. Redan 2005 fick urfolket Wiwa s\u00e4rskilda skydds\u00e5tg\u00e4rder av den interamerikanska kommissionen f\u00f6r m\u00e4nskliga r\u00e4ttigheter<\/a> (IACHR) p\u00e5 grund av tv\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rflyttning och v\u00e5ldshandlingar, d\u00e4r bl.a. 50 urfolksledare m\u00f6rdades. IACHR:s s\u00e4rskilda \u00e5tg\u00e4rder \u00e5l\u00e4gger Colombia att vidta \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att skydda livet f\u00f6r urfolksgruppen Wiwas i Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta och ge humanit\u00e4rt bist\u00e5nd till de som utsatts f\u00f6r tv\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rflyttning, s\u00e4rskilt till barn.<\/p>\n

S\u00e4kerhetssituationen f\u00f6r Wiwas-samh\u00e4llena kr\u00e4ver br\u00e5dskande insatser fr\u00e5n den colombianska regeringen och de lokala myndigheterna. I sitt uttalande uppmanar CAJAR och andra m\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisationer den colombianska staten att vidta f\u00f6ljande \u00e5tg\u00e4rder:<\/p>\n

– Bist\u00e5 med humanit\u00e4r hj\u00e4lp till offren f\u00f6r tv\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rflyttningar.
\n– Skydda livet f\u00f6r medlemmarna av Wiwa-folket i Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
\n– F\u00f6lja upp de s\u00e4rskilda skyddss\u00e5tg\u00e4rder som utf\u00e4rdats av IACHR, med deltagande av de ber\u00f6rda myndigheterna f\u00f6r att ta itu med Wiwa-folkets humanit\u00e4ra situation och s\u00e4kerhetssituation.
\n– Genomf\u00f6ra en fysisk unders\u00f6kning av omr\u00e5det f\u00f6r att eliminera outl\u00f6st ammunition och spr\u00e4ngladdningar som kan ha l\u00e4mnats kvar i omr\u00e5det till f\u00f6ljd av konfrontationerna.
\n– Inleda en utredning om tv\u00e5ngsf\u00f6rflyttning och andra brott som kan ha beg\u00e5tts till f\u00f6ljd av konfrontationerna och n\u00e4rvaron av v\u00e4pnade grupper i omr\u00e5det.<\/p>\n

MR-Fonden rekommenderar att Sveriges ambassad i Colombia tr\u00e4ffar v\u00e5r samarbetspartner CAJAR och representanter fr\u00e5n urfolket Wiwa f\u00f6r att \u00f6vervaka situationen, samt inleder ett samtal med andra ambassader i Colombia f\u00f6r att ta reda p\u00e5 vilka \u00e5tg\u00e4rder kan vidta f\u00f6r att skydda Wiwas-urfolk och f\u00f6r att ge det humanit\u00e4ra bist\u00e5nd som beh\u00f6vs.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ven \u00f6vervakningen av kontoret f\u00f6r FN:s h\u00f6gkommissarie f\u00f6r m\u00e4nskliga r\u00e4ttigheter (OHCHR) samt ett bes\u00f6k att den FN:s s\u00e4rskilde rapport\u00f6r f\u00f6r urbefolkningar till Santa Martas Sierra Nevada \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt f\u00f6r att f\u00f6lja upp situationen f\u00f6r de fyra urfolksgrupper som bor i omr\u00e5det, d\u00e4ribland Wiwa.<\/p>\n

Wiwas urfolkssamh\u00e4lle \u00e4r en av de grupper som f\u00e5r st\u00f6d inom ramen f\u00f6r Fonden f\u00f6r m\u00e4nskliga r\u00e4ttigheters Colombiaprogram sedan 2017.<\/p>\n

Se videon och f\u00e5 mer information om detta samarbete som drivs av v\u00e5r partner CAJAR: Youtube<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den 27 februari 2024 underr\u00e4ttade representanter fr\u00e5n Wiwas urfolk tillsammans med de colombianska m\u00e4nniskor\u00e4ttsorganisationerna CINEP, CAJAR, AIDA och …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"F\u00f6r\u00e4ndrat s\u00e4kerhetsl\u00e4ge f\u00f6r Wiwas urfolk i norra Colombia - Fonden f\u00f6r m\u00e4nskliga r\u00e4ttigheter (MR-Fonden)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mrfonden.se\/en\/2024\/03\/04\/forandrat-sakerhetslage-for-wiwas-urfolk-i-norra-colombia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"F\u00f6r\u00e4ndrat s\u00e4kerhetsl\u00e4ge f\u00f6r Wiwas urfolk i norra Colombia - 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